Monday, August 24, 2020

La Llorona: Prologue

The narrative of La Llorona has a variety of variations.â There are some normal components found in every variety though.â Each story would have an apparition of a lady weeping for her children.â The varieties rest with how her youngsters kicked the bucket and the name of the lady and her place of origin.â Some state she’s from Mexico and some state she’s from New Mexico or even Texas. Her name likewise changes, from Maria to Hilda.  Whatever the case, she generally winds up searching for her dead youngsters. La Llorona: Part 1 Once there was a delightful lady called Maria Magdalena.â She hails from the southern town of Sta. Rosa where custom runs somewhere down in the veins of such live inside its limits, and farther past. Maria Magdalena originates from a poor cultivating family who has worked for ages with the land noble of Sta. Rosa, named Don Manuel Esquivel.â Maria Magdalena’s family has been obligated to Don Manuel’s family for ages and her age was no different.â The land that Maria Magdalena works had a place with Don Manuel’s family for whatever length of time that everyone can recollect. Wear Manuel has one kid by the name of Jeremiah.â He is a couple of years more established than Maria yet he was more kind hearted than his father.â He was an old buddy to Maria Magdalena’s more established sibling Juancho, and played with them when they were developing up.â It was nothing unexpected then when one day, Jeremiah and Maria Magdalena wound up in adoration with each other.â Despite admonitions from her folks and her sibling Juancho, Maria went on with her mystery tryst with Jeremiah, and obscure to Don Manuel, Maria Magdalena before long got pregnant and bore twins †a young lady and a kid. Following bringing forth the twins, Jeremiah needed to go to a distant city to complete his studies.â Maria Magdalena asked for him not to go however Jeremiah vowed to be back for her and their kids when he gets his recognition, and he could give them a decent pay and wellspring of living, even without the assistance of his dad, Don Manuel.â Maria Magdalena trusted him and all his promises.â She confronted the resentment of her folks and disgrace of being an unwed mother.â Besides her own family, no one realizes who was the dad of her children.â They were excessively apprehensive that they would be expelled from the land, if Don Manuel is aware of their mystery. In the wake of four monotonous long periods of pausing, Maria Magdalena heard the news that Jeremiah was returning to Sta. Rosa, and that a major banquet would be held for his homecoming and graduation.â The entire town was welcomed and Maria wore the best dress she could bear, and dressed the twins so they could meet their dad. Finally, the day of the blowout came and the entire town of Sta. Rosa was embellished with bougainvilleas and different enrichments much like that of a fiesta.â Everybody was there.â It was clear however that there is an unmistakable contrast in the columns of table before the presidential table and the tables in the back.â Rich families and politicos (legislators) were totally situated in the tables festooned with uncommonly decorated decorative liners while the ones at the back were made of customary bamboo, for the individuals having a place with less fortunate side of the town. An exceptionally set stage was likewise given before the presidential table confronting the group for amusements and declarations from the group of Don Manuel.â Finally, the hotly anticipated appearance of Jeremiah’s vehicle came.â The Mercedes Benz was given way and Maria Magdalena’s kids were all excited.â Even her folks and sibling was there to share her excitement.â All they need was for Maria Magdalena and Jeremiah to at long last get hitched so the children could at long last be legitimated.â To their stun and loathsomeness however, Jeremiah escaped the vehicle with a lovely lady close behind. Juancho steadied Maria Magdalena who was practically black out with despair.â She advised her not to make a scene on the grounds that there may at present be a decent clarification for what they just saw.â However, after Jeremiah embraced his folks, he presented his woman buddy and murmured something to Don Manuel’s ears.â Don Manuel was radiating with pride.â He went in front of an audience and got everybody’s consideration for an uncommon announcement.â He proceeded to state that his child brought home a recognition as well as a fiancã ©e also. He reported the assurance to be wedded and imminent wedding of the connected with couple a month from the day of the homecoming festivity and welcomed everyone to come back again and praise his family’s twin blessings.â Not long after, while everyone was celebrating and having a good time with the free streaming great food and wine, Maria Magdalena’s family quietly went on their way without saying a word to the group of the celebrant. Maria Magdalena nearly went crazy with grief.â She trusted that Jeremiah will satisfy his guarantees and bore the affront that came her and her family’s way when she bore the twins.â For three weeks, Maria Magdalena could scarcely get up or eat.â Then one day, she simply quit crying. There was something other than what's expected in her demeanor.â She looks so quiet and there was a sort of harmony and resolve as she went to meet with the town’s witch doctor.â She didn’t disclose to her sibling or her folks where she went. This was something she needs to do on her own.â Her folks were so astonished when she said she and the youngsters will go to the wedding festivity for Jeremiah and his new bride.â She said she had acknowledged her destiny and simply needs the kids to see their dad one final time and they would go on their way to another town a long way from Sta. Rosa to start another existence without Jeremiah.â Despite their complaints, Maria Magdalena was too resolved to even think about doing what she had arranged, so they could never really remain behind.â Maria Magdalena additionally obtained her brother’s horse and carriage.â She needed to go alone with the kids. On the named day of the wedding, Maria Magdalena glanced so quiet in a long white outfit †it nearly seemed as though a wedding outfit †just less complex yet by and by there was something ethereal about her.â Her kids were additionally wearing white as a bloom young lady and a ring bearer.â They were both holding a little woven basket.â The wedding celebrant’s table was situated just so everyone could come adjust and welcome the newlyweds.â It was then that Maria Magdalena brought her twin youngsters around and Jeremiah couldn’t take a gander at her straight in the eye.â He said that she was as delightful and the children are great. She just took a gander at him and she kissed the lady of the hour on the cheek.â Before she went to go, she advised Jeremiah to take a gander at the twins intently for this is the last time he would be seeing them.â Jeremiah followed Maria Magdalena and asked for her to meet with him later.â Maria Magdalena yielded and they consented to meet on their mystery trysting place 30 minutes later.â Maria Magdalena at that point continued to go with a secretive grin all over. At the named time, Jeremiah sneaked out of the festival and went on to their mystery place by the hill.â Maria Magdalena was there and the children were in the carriage apparently asleep.â Jeremiah drew closer and he took a stab at holding Maria Magdalena yet she halted him and stated, â€Å"I was honest when I said to take a gander at your kids, for it will be the last time you will see them†. Jeremiah answered â€Å"Can’t we work this out? I realize I have wronged you, yet they are my children too.â I can offer help to them and still be a decent father.†Ã¢ Maria shook her head gradually, tears falling in her cheeks.â She boarded the carriage and stated, â€Å"It’s past the point of no return Jeremiah.â When you neglected to satisfy your guarantee, I promised I will consistently make genuine what I let you know. What's more, I was honest when I said that it would be the last time you will see your kids.â Do you see them?â They set down so calmly. They will never come to know you or the other portion of the blood that goes through their veins originate from you and your beguiling race!â You see Jeremiah, that little crate they were clutching contained the most powerful elixir one would ever have.â I offered it to them after they met their dad for the first and last time.â They shouldn’t languish any longer holding up over you to come and get us.â They are finally settled! What's more, you, you will not come to know our twin angels.â You don't have the right to know them. Farewell Jeremiah! May you end up badly I had endured while hanging tight for you!†Ã¢ Maria Magdalena at that point struck the pony and went on with her two dead children.â â Jeremiah remained there, shaken by what had quite recently happened and went down on his knees after understanding that his youngsters kicked the bucket by the hands of their own mother.â He cried and shook violently.â As the sun sets and dimness encompassed the slope that was previously an observer to their guarantee of an undying adoration. La Llorona Part 2: A Brief Analysis of the La Llorona adaptation In re-composing the adaptation of La Llorona, I firmly followed the character of a practically comparative story of affection and disloyalty in the character of Medea (Bates, p 192). I have experienced the narrative of Medea significantly sooner than Llorona yet as I was experiencing the different variants certify toward the southern legend La Llorona, the likenesses struck me.â Hence, I applied some comparative character attributes of Medea by Euripedes (Coleridge) by likewise naming the character of the legend La Llorona (Hayes), to a name basic to all the legend’s form, Maria, and including a namesake after Medea, Magdalena. One of the likenesses of Maria Magdalena and Medea is that of their energetic and practically over the top commitment to their darlings, regardless of what the cost.â Medea sold out her own fathe

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Social and Community Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social and Community Entrepreneurship - Essay Example Social business people hope to showcase items to meet the human needs however much as could be expected, separate themselves from other social endeavor players by doing genuine articles. The significance of social business visionaries is called by their capacity to be constantly centered around impact and society’s changes and usage of developments that would assist with building stages for some individuals so as to empower them to consider positive effect on the worldwide move (Osberg and Martin, 2007). The reason for investigation of social business enterprise is to recommend factors related with changes and how social orders recharge themselves. It will research the job of social business people, difficulties and pathway that made them move into social enterprise. Since, the capability of social business is past human idea, the solid case of such man, as the author of Toms Company will be examined and its tendency and social effect will be considered. An idea of social business enterprise is now a broad thing, as indicated by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM Global Report, 2014). The GEM organize directed a worldwide review on the appropriation of social enterprise among forty-nine nations. The outcomes indicated a more than one grown-up in forty members were at that point required into some social business movement (see Appendix A). In present day time, more organizations become social business visionaries to have the option to perplex upon such social issues as expanding school enlistment rate for understudies with low-salary and battling with neediness by utilizing various imaginative charities, social-reason adventures and half and half associations to produce social incentive for the general public (Noruzi, Westover and Rahimi, 2010). Riches creation is a piece of enterprise, yet isn't simply the end. What is increasingly significant, it is the advancement of social change that sees the chances to improve frameworks, make arrangements and grow new methodologies for formation of social worth (see

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Gift Love Save $776 on Christmas Shopping This Year

Gift Love Save $776 on Christmas Shopping This Year The average American will spend $776 on Christmas presents this year. Many of these so-called “gifts” people don’t want or need or even care to receive. Thats why Im opting out of the whole thing. Sure, Ill still attend holiday events and show my love in myriad ways, but not with material gifts. Weve been taughtâ€"conditionedâ€"to believe gift-giving is a superior way to show our love for one another, that gift-giving is one of our “love languages.” When you think about it, though, we realize how ridiculous it is to commodify love, and yet we treat it as gospel: I love you, so here’s this expensive shiny thing I bought. Gift-giving is not a love language any more than Pig Latin is a Romance language. Rather, material gift-giving is a pernicious cultural imperative, and we’ve bought it (literally bought it) hook, line, and sinker. We’ve become consumers of love. The grotesque idea that we can somehow purchase love is nauseating and potentially dangerous. We often give gifts to show our love because we are troubled by real love. Gift-giving is, by definition, transactional. But love is not a transaction. Love is transcendent: it transcends language and material possessions, and it can be shown only by our thoughts, actions, and intentions. So, instead, I’ll gift experiences this year. And I’ll gift my time. But I’ll save six hundred bucks in the process, and I’ll feel better about how I show my love. Care to join me? Together we can make it a more meaningful holiday season. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Sigmund Freud And The Neo Freudians - 1231 Words

There are so many theories and different theorists out there and perspective has a huge impact on how to evaluate someone s personality. I ve always wondered what others think about me or if the way i see myself is the way others see me. I ve wondered if i m exactly like my friends or if they are anything like me. Personality is a huge topic in psychology, whether it is heredity or environmental surroundings that got me the way I am. Many of the personality traits we use today are more modernly evolved from Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians. Some of the different theories are psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, humanistic, Trait, and Social-Cognitive. The first personality theory is Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic. Psychoanalytic is personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. This theory was created by Freud who also believed physical illness could have a psychological cause (if your arm hurts it could be telling you you have a psychological disorder). It s between the angel or the devil on your shoulder, ID being the devil and superego being the angel. I think the angel is the stronger one when protecting my ego. I go more with the flow and value others more than myself most of the time, sometimes the ID does come out a little more but I Think that s true with everyone. However I do see my ego quite a bit too. For example when splitting things with my friends I Try to make things as equal for them as for me. Now for myShow MoreRelatedThe Surface Represents The Consciousness Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess that is generally the real reason of our general conduct. The unconscious mind acts as a storage of primitive wishes and motivation kept under control and arbitrated by the preconscious area. Sigmund Freud emphasized the significance of the unconscious mind, and an essential presumption of Freudian hypothesis which is the unconscious mind represents conduct to a more prominent degree than people had suspected. Certainly, the objective of psychoanalysis is to make the unconscious conscious. HisRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud629 Words   |  3 PagesSigmund Freud Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. Although, for the most part, his theories are not as accepted as he originally intended, his fundamental ideas are used often in terms of neo-Freudian theory. He constructed the idea of the unconscious, as well as the id, ego, and superego. Now, it is quite understandable, on a superficial level at least, why sex was the main topic which Freuds theory revolved. The time was one of sexual suppression, even to the degree of coveringRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology942 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud continues to be the subject of conversation in the field of psychology. The conversations seem to lead to Freud versus another imperative person in the field, such as B.F. Skinner. According to Overskeid (2007) most research articles focus on the difference between the two. Here the author takes a different approach, looks at similarities within the psychanalysis dynamics. The two agreed upon human predicament that people are controlled by forces which they are not conscious (OverskeidRead MorePsychoanalytic Personality1151 Words   |  5 Pagesare Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung. All have different theories, but some parts of their theories are similar. All theories have the same concept of how one self can identify their own personality. 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The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreement and disagreementRead MoreDevelopment Of Aging Or Mid Life Crisis863 Words   |  4 Pages(2009) the major psychological changes occur in childhood. The author also noted that Freud also mentioned that all stages of the psychosexual development are also completed in early childhood (pp.69). Freud and Freud also had differences when it referred to coming of age (Weaver, 2009). Jung saw mid-life not as a crisis, but put the emphasis on growth and maturation (pp.70). Most of the clients that Freudians seen were experiencing neurosis, this put a different perspective on their adjustment toRead More Psychoanalytic Theory And Psychodynamic Theory1247 Words   |  5 Pages Psychoanalytic Theory In this paper, I will discuss the theoretical perspective of psychoanalytic theory and discuss a few of the theorist that helped to shape and expanded upon this theory. I will focus mainly on Sigmund Freud, the founder of the psychodynamic approach and use his theory as the foundation to compare other theorist perspectives. Psychoanalytic theory is based on the belief that the human mind often represses threatening wishes or painful experiences. Repression is believed toRead MoreReflection On Personality1341 Words   |  6 Pagespersonality helped a lot in my understanding of myself as well as maybe understanding other personality types. Reflecting on what I have learned I chose three assessments from different approaches. MBTI from the Neo-Freudian approach, The big 5 from the Trait approach and free association from the Freudian approach. Each approach has a different science behind them and their assessments about personality are scored accordingly. Choosing these specific asses sments, I believe they are the most thought out andRead MoreAlfred Adler s Take On Psychoanalysis3230 Words   |  13 Pages Neo-Freudian Alfred Adler’s take on Psychoanalysis Fenny Goyal M.D. Yorkville University ALFRED ADLER ON PSYCHOANALYSIS 2 Abstract Sigmund Freud introduced a whole new way to study our minds and psychology. He introduced the concept that we are consciously aware of very little in fact. His Psychosexual theory consisted of various stages an individual goes through from the start of birth. He introduced the Oedipus complex which boys encounter andRead MoreNeo Analytic And Ego Aspects Of Personality Theory Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagestheory course is Neo-analytic and Ego Aspect approach to personality theory. The Neo-analytic approach which was derived from a revision to psychoanalytical theory, contains a basic concept of a multi-faceted personality theory, provides beneficial current day applications and does not encourage individuals to turn away from their spiritual faith. The origins of Neo-Analytic and Ego Aspects approach to personality theory can be found within Freud’s psychoanalytic personality theory. Freud was one of the

Thursday, May 7, 2020

I Am Working As A Family Health Nurse And Counseling A...

When caring for families who need genetic counseling, it’s essential that the nurse understands and considers the family’s values, background, beliefs and behaviors. This information is valuable when setting mutual goals, developing care plans and choosing interventions (Andrews and Boyle, 2016). In this post I will imagine that I am working as a family health nurse and counseling a married couple who are seeking my advice because they are both carriers for Huntington’s disease. As a nurse it’s my responsibility to not let personal feelings or values influence the counseling that I provide to families. When working with this couple, it’s important to understand what they hope to gain from the appointment, so I would start by asking what their goals are for the visit. I would also present an overview the services that we offer such as assessment for genetic risks, genetic testing, diagnosis, outcomes identification, planning, implementation and evaluation. The implementation phase may include coordination of care, teaching and health promotion, consultation, treatment and counseling (American Nurses Association, 2011). If they are interested in moving forward, I would gather data to create a family pedigree. A family pedigree is an assessment tool that documents genetic risk information to identify family members at risk for genetic disorders. The pedigree usually includes three generations of family members, and the results are used to develop recommendations forShow MoreRelated02/08: Palliative Care, 8Am-6Pm (Due To Seeing A Lot Of1872 Words   |  8 Pages02/08: palli ative care, 8am-6pm (due to seeing a lot of patients) Pre-clinical Preparation: I prepared for clinical this week by starting to work on my midterm self-evaluation; this allowed for me to go through the objectives I haven’t meet yet, and plan to meet some of them for the clinical day. I also made a plan for completing part D and E this week in clinical. Summary of experience: †¢ Palliative Care morning meeting. †¢ Admitted a patient with NP to see a 74-year-old patient, newly diagnosedRead MoreMy Family s Heritage By Lev Vygotsky1796 Words   |  8 PagesWho Am I In order to truly understand the culture and various lifestyles that envelop American society today, one must learn to appreciate and understand their own cultural heritage. Lev Vygotsky, a psychologist in the early 1900’s, simply put it, â€Å"Language and culture are the frameworks through which humans experience, communicate, and understand reality.† Therefore, culture determines more than merely our origin or family; culture shapes the structure of our lives, and greatly impacts our futureRead MoreLife Course Perspective Essay1935 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Personal lifestyle choices can be influenced by the family of origin, peers, social movements, and global revolutions, and can have a positive or negative life-long impact. A COUPLE OF SENTENCES DEFINING THE LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE AND HOW/WHY IT IS USEFUL IN UNDERSTANDING OLDER ADULTS. Based on an in-depth qualitative interview, this paper will include an analysis of lifestyle choices and trajectories, particularly how human agency and cohort effects, have impacted the life courseRead MoreFamily Assessment : A Health Care Provider Essay2152 Words   |  9 PagesFamily Assessment The family assessment is a thorough assessment done by a health care provider. This assessment is the foundation of how health care providers deliver care for a certain member of the family or the family as a whole. This assessment involves exploration of the family structure, development, and function. In addition, the family will express their strengths and barriers, internal and external structure, ethnicity, social class, religion, and subsystems, which will allow the readerRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 Pagesresponse is posted. | | | Response | Author | Date/Time* | | | | Hello | Professor Hijazi | 3/2/2013 6:28:48 AM | | | Welcome class,   Please read the text and ensure that you answer discussion questions to the fullest. This will be a very interesting class for all of us.   | | | | | RE: Hello | Mary Claire Jennings | 3/6/2013 12:00:09 AM | | | An intentional tort is one that is committed deliberately, such as assault coupled with the apparent present abilityRead MoreDepression Is A Normal Part Of Aging Among Older Adults10811 Words   |  44 PagesAmericans would be considered as an older adult (US Department of Commerce, 1995). There are many losses that accompany the aging process. These include the loss of loved ones and their independence. They begin to feel as though they will depend on their families for the rest of their lives. Based on the research conducted, it is found that stigma affect older adults who are diagnosed with depression. Further finding’s reported to belief that depression is a normal part of aging among older adults. It isRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety9666 Words   |  39 Pagesbringing with them feelings of fear. The more you think about these feelings, the more fear seems to come as a result. Your nervous system may become disturbed and your stomach may also feel the effe cts of these negative thoughts. Your general physical health can suffer greatly as a result of anxiety. Anxiety is a vicious cycle; the more you dwell on the negative thoughts and sensations, the more follow as a result. The feelings that follow will then you will dwell upon, carrying with them their own negativeRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 Pages(she is a single parent with three children), and she asks you to give her a good recommendation and not mention her drinking, which she assures you is now under control. She also asks you to say that she voluntarily left the company to address a family medical crisis, and that the company was pleased with her work. You like this person and believe she is a good worker when she is not drinking. You doubt that she really has overcome her drinking problem, however, and you would not recommend yourRead MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 Pagesoverload, quality of life X Scenario M.G., a â€Å"frequent flier,† is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF). She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, â€Å"I just had to come to the hospital today because I cant catch my breath and my legs are as big as tree trunks.† After further questioning, you learn she is strictly following the fluid and salt restriction ordered during her last hospital admission. She reports gaining 1 toRead MoreCarl Roger Transcript44281 Words   |  178 Pagespsychotherapy (Part I)[Film]. Orange, CA: Psychological Films.] GLORIA DR. CARL ROGERS PART I -- DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM [Before the Interview] From my own years of therapeutic experience, I have come to feel that if I can create the proper climate, the proper, relationship, the proper conditions, a process of therapeutic movement will almost inevitably occur in my client. You may ask, What is this climate? What are these conditions? Will they exist in the interview with the woman I am about to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Y is history important Free Essays

History is important to us because it is the heritage that shaped the world we live in today. What we do today will be part of history in the future. It Is mainly important because it helps us to understand the world, and how It became what we see today. We will write a custom essay sample on Y is history important or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can help us to solve problems that we face today by seeing the solutions that were tried In the past. We must learn from mistakes that were made before us, so that we do not repeat them. So that you can help to avoid petting Its mistakes. History Is Important as It covers a huge spectrum of human satellites Including arts- literature, architecture, politics, painting and many others. We have to consider our past to build our future because we learn from our past mistakes. We learn to Improve by learning from past mistakes-Through history we learn about our culture,traditional and moral values. It’s Important to learn about out country’s history because history always repeats Itself. So, when history does repeat Itself, we have a better understanding on how to resolve it. For example, we can get ideas on how to help our economy by looking back at the Great Depression. Also, so to learn how superior your country is over other countries and races of people prompting extermination. It’s important to learn about out country’s history because history always repeats itself. Also, when history does repeat itself, we have a people prompting extermination. How to cite Y is history important, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The importance of computer and internet in childrens study free essay sample

Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for child’s education than going to school. But others believe that school teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your opinion. No one can deny the importance of computers and the Internet for children during their study progress. Although these means bring to users a large number of advantages, I believe that learning at school and interacting with teachers are much more vital for children’s learning. It is true that students can get a variety of benefits from using effective computers and the Internet. To begin with, the Internet is the endless sources of knowledge including all areas, namely science, literature, math, etc. With only some simple movements, users can easily get all the needed information and use time to full potential. In addition to this, the Internet is the global forum for all of people around the world sharing thoughts, exchanging ideas and gaining experience from others. We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of computer and internet in childrens study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Starting with one question, users can get lots of answers which can be accurate or not. Despite the above arguments, I still stand on the belief that teachers are much more essential than computers or the Internet for the promotion in study of a child. The first issue is that teachers are able to not only give them the vast of knowledge but also direct them how to face difficulties and to become good citizens. Another point is that lecturers in schools always observe clearly their students’ learning process so that learners can handle problems with the assistance of their teachers. Finally, teachers often give only one exact answer for such a question, which is different from the numerous equivocal responses we could get on the Internet. To sum up, a computer equipped with the Internet is one of the greatest inventions for human beings in discovering this amazing world. However, it cannot take place the importance of school teachers to children. This is the reason why we still keep going to classes for learning and just use computers as an effective device.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Global Warming-Real or Just a Bunch of Hype

Global Warming-Real or Just a Bunch of Hype Free Online Research Papers Over the past several years, the media has literally bombarded the public with a plethora of information pertaining to the implications that the greenhouse effect will lead to global warming. Alan Caruba explains that it is because of the media’s goal to capture a sizeable audience that these predictions are constantly in the news (58). Some people are convinced that global warming is a serious issue, while others view the information as a bunch of hype and see no reason to be concerned. The evidence presented can be looked at in different ways, and often is, when viewed by different scientists. While Robert C. Balling Jr. admits that the global temperature has increased over the last 25 years, he states that former Vice-President Al Gore and some scientists have overstated the figures (46). On the other hand, Darren Goetze warns that global warming does, in fact, exist and is a real threat to human life, as well as, plants and animals (26). It is because of these conflicting theories that we need to examine the evidence so that we can come to some sort of conclusion and see what, if anything, can be done to preserve our earth. Recent Atmospheric Changes For thousands of years, the atmosphere has gone through many stages of warming and cooling. The process has been so slow to progress in the past that plant and animal life have had time to adjust to the changes. Geoffrey Saign warns that â€Å"if the current predictions of increased global warming are accurate, the earth’s average temperature would rise higher than it has in the past 125,000 years† (149). Mark Bush has stated that one statistic about hot and cold seasons in not enough proof that global warming is actually taking place, but he also concedes that the 10 highest recorded temperatures have occurred between the years 1980 1995 (320). The above graph shows the record of global average temperatures that has been compiled by the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research of the United Kingdom Meteorological Office. Could the climate’s natural variability be the only cause of these changes? The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change doesn’t think so. Their Second Assessment Report provides evidence that heat-trapping human activities- such as carbon dioxide from burning coal, oil, and gas- are in part driving global warming by increasing the amount of the sun’s heat trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. This extra heat is making the global climate system unstable. The Intergovernmental Panel concluded that the rise in temperature and change in climate are â€Å"unlikely to be entirely natural in origin† and that â€Å"the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate†. (Goetze 26) The Greenhouse Effect Human Activity The greenhouse effect is a natural process that occurs when heat from the sun is reflected off the earth’s surface and then held in the atmosphere, instead of escaping into space. Bush explains how this works; The greenhouse effect is thought to be increased as concentrations of water vapor and carbon dioxide rise or to be lessened as they decline. As air warms, its capacity to hold water vapor increases. If atmospheric pollution causes air temperatures to rise, the water-holding capacity of the air will increase, and it is this additional water vapor that would be the primary greenhouse gas of global warming (Bush 321). When there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, then more heat gets trapped in the air around the planet. Saign fears that â€Å"humans are influencing the temperature of the planet by releasing large amounts of greenhouse gases† (156). The U.S. Congress states that the impacts on greenhouse gases due to human activity include the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, fertilizing croplands, and heating, air-conditioning, and lighting buildings (3). Some of the gases that are responsible for warming the Earth are; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen oxide. Carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas and an emission of this gas is added to the atmosphere by burning gasoline in cars, trucks, airplanes, deforestation. Methane is second in line of importance and is derived from such things as; rice paddies, bovine flatulence, bacteria in bogs (ecobridge). Effects of Global Warming Geoffrey Saign warns people to expect changes to take place due to the effects of global warming. Some of the changes would include; more erratic and unpredictable weather patterns, a melting of polar ice would cause the sea levels to rise, because of increased heat, more moisture would be in the air and this would cause some areas of the world to experience more rain and flooding while other areas would experience major periods of drought, a loss of biodiversity would make the natural ecosystems highly unstable (150). According to Goetze, â€Å"a rise of 6 to 37 inches in sea level with persistent flooding endangering coastal wetlands and human settlements† (27) is a major possibility as well as, a greater chance of more human diseases in tropical areas. Changing For a Better Earth Saign suggests several things people can do to help preserve our Earth. Practice energy conservation Drive less, buy fuel-efficient vehicles, more use of mass transit Recycle use recycled products Check into solar and wind energy systems for your home Plant more trees in your yard Ask your legislators to call for the U.S. to lead the world in required lessening of carbon dioxide emissions â€Å"If we wait for absolute proof that global warming is a serious problem that humans are causing, and it does occur, it may be too late to reverse the trend† (Saign 150). There are many different solutions, that have been identified by scientists and economists, which are technically feasible and cost-effective if we are serious about reducing emissions in an effort to take care of our planet. By investing in new vehicle technologies, renewable energy sources, and cutting oil and coal subsidies, we would not only help preserve the Earth but, we would have the added benefit of cutting down on air pollution and creating more jobs in the field of technology. As long as there are individuals with their own opinions living on this Earth, we will continue to hear conflicting viewpoints about whether global warming is real or just a bunch of hype. What we cannot ignore is the fact that the temperatures have been getting warmer every summer and the weather patterns have become very erratic. Whether we are convinced or not that this highly controversial issue is actually taking place, preserving our planet is something that everyone should be concerned with, if not for ourselves, for the future generations to come. Balling Jr, Robert C. The Threat of Global Warming Has Been Exaggerated. Conserving the Environment os (1999): 46-52. Bush, Mark B. Ecology of a Changing Planet. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 1997. 3-350. Caruba, Alan. The Media Exaggerate Environmental Crises. Conserving the Environment os (1999): 58-62. Global Warming: the Evidence. Ecobridge. 12 Apr. 2007 . Goetze, Darren. Global Warming is a Serious Problem. Conserving the Environment os (1999): 26-29. Saign, Geoffrey C. Green Essentials-What You Need to Know About the Environment. 1st ed. San Francisco: Mercury House, 1994. 149-164. Sullivan, W T., comp. United States. Cong. Changing by Degrees-Steps to Reduce Greenhouse Gases. 101st Cong. Washington: GPO, 1985. Research Papers on Global Warming-Real or Just a Bunch of HypeRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andPETSTEL analysis of IndiaGenetic EngineeringCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaDefinition of Export QuotasThe Spring and AutumnTwilight of the UAW

Monday, March 2, 2020

Licencia de conducir para indocumentados en California

Licencia de conducir para indocumentados en California En cumplimiento de la ley AB60 los inmigrantes indocumentados que tienen su residencia habitual en California pueden sacar la licencia de conducir.   Esta ley ha sido todo un à ©xito. Comenzà ³ a aplicarse con fecha del 2 de enero de 2015 y, en su primer aà ±o, 830,000 migrantes indocumentados obtuvieron su licencia. Es decir, la mitad del total de conductores que obtuvieron su documento eran indocumentados. En este artà ­culo se explica en 7 puntos lo que se debe de tener en cuenta y que facilita entender todos los pasos en la tramitacià ³n de la licencia, particularmente quà © documentacià ³n se puede presentar para probar identidad y residencia. Cà ³mo hacer una cita para los exmenes para sacar la licencia Marcar al 1-800-777 o ingresar en la pgina oficial de DMV de California (en espaà ±ol). Y asà ­ cerrar la cita. Antes de hacer gestiones para sacar la licencia, tener muy presente que si se ha utilizado una licencia bajo un nombre falso, eso es delito de fraude y podrà ­a ocasionar problemas. En estos casos, consultar con un abogado o una organizacià ³n de apoyo a inmigrantes para estudiar el caso. Quà © hay que hacer ANTES de cerrar la cita para los exmenes Si en el momento de solicitar la licencia de conducir  se tienen  tickets (multas)  sin pagar no se podr obtener. Hay que pagar la totalidad de lo que se debe o, si es mucho, cerrar un acuerdo para pagar a plazos. Recordar que las condenas por DIU (manejando mientras intoxicado por alcohol y drogas) es una falta grave, est incluida entre las causas que convierten a un inmigrante en prioridad para deportacià ³n.   Quà © exmenes hay que rendir para sacar la licencia Son necesarios dos exmenes:  uno de manejar y otro de conocimientos sobre leyes de trfico, seà ±ales, etc. Este examen de conocimientos se puede rendir en inglà ©s y tambià ©n en otros idiomas, como el espaà ±ol o el mixteco, el trique y otras lenguas indà ­genas.  En la pgina web de DMV hay ejemplos de exmenes de manejo  que se pueden utilizar para practicar. Tambià ©n se puede acudir a organizaciones sin fin de lucro  que brindan servicios para preparar el test. Quà © documentacià ³n se necesita para que los indocumentados puedan obtener una licencia de manejar en California Entre los documentos que se necesitan para sacar la licencia de conducir habr que mostrar los que prueben  la identidad del inmigrante  y tambià ©n los que  prueben que efectivamente reside  en el estado de California: Para identificarse: Suficiente UN (1)  documento: Tarjeta Federal Electoral vlida de Mà ©xico. Si no se tiene, mirar las siguientes opciones.O mostrar dos (2) documentos de entre los siguientes: Tarjeta de identificacià ³n vlida de Guatemala, Tarjeta de identificacià ³n vlida de Perà º, pasaporte extranjero vlido de cualquier paà ­s, tarjeta ID con foto emitida por el gobierno federal, tarjeta consular de Mà ©xico, Ecuador o Guatemala. En estos casos el DMV comprobar con el gobierno que emitià ³ el documento que es verdadero. Por ejemplo, chequear con los consulados sobre la tarjeta consular y con los gobiernos extranjeros sobre los pasaportes. Si no es posible obtener dos de esos documentos, entonces:O mostrar dos (2) documentos de entre los siguientes: Pasaporte extranjero expirado, pero que tiene una fecha de emisià ³n de 2005 o posterior, o un certificado de nacimiento que ha sido emitido  en los à ºltimos seis meses a la fecha de aplicacià ³n de la licencia por la autoridad del paà ­ s en el que se nacià ³ y que adems tiene una foto del aplicante y que adems est traducida al inglà ©s por el consulado y contiene una certificado con Apostilla. O una tarjeta I.D. emitida por el gobierno federal con una foto actual. Si tampoco es posible obtener estos documentos: O solicitar una entrevista con un investigador del DMV  que puede tener en cuenta documentos diversos como  transcrips  de escuela con fecha de nacimiento de solicitante, aplicacià ³n de asilo,  forma I-20 para estudiantes internacionales, forma DS-2019 para los que han tenido una visa J-1, licencias de matrimonio y/o divorcio, licencias de manejo de otros paà ­ses, planillas de impuestos, etc. Antes de presentar estos papeles verificar las caracterà ­sticas que deben tener en cuanto a idioma, traduccià ³n, fechas, fotos, autoridad que las emite, etc. Documentos para probar la residencia en California Presentar uno (1) de los siguientes documentos: Escritura de hipotecaLease  de vivienda con fecha de inicio del alquiler y firmas del inquilino y del arrendador.Tà ­tulos de propiedades inmobiliarias.Facturas de  utilities  con direccià ³n y nombre.Rà ©cords mà ©dicosRà ©cords de pago de impuestos federales o al estado de CaliforniaRà ©cords de pago de impuestos sobre bienes raà ­ces (property tax bill)Confirmacià ³n de cambio de direccià ³n emitido por el Servicio de Correos (forma CNI. 107)Licencia de matrimonio o documentos sobre parejas civiles (domestic partners) con la direccià ³n de residencia.Rà ©cords de bancosDocumentos emitidos por el gobierno federal Los padres o guardianes de  menores de edad  puede testificar en la  aplicacià ³n el lugar de residencia del menor. Todo lo que hay que saber sobre la mayorà ­a de edad en Estados Unidos. Cul es el costo El  costo  de la licencia es de  $33. Para quà © puede utilizarse esta licencia de manejar La licencia de manejar para indocumentados de California sà ³lo se podr utilizar para conducir y para comprar un seguro para el auto. No puede utilizarse como I.D. para, por ejemplo, abrir una cuenta en un banco. Hay que saber que la licencia para indocumentados luce distinta de la que tienen el resto de californianos. En la parte frontal tiene escrito la frase (FEDERAL LIMITS APPLY) y por eso es fcil identificarla.   A tener en cuenta Estar alerta y evitar fraudes, por ejemplo, comprar para uso errà ³neo una licencia internacional de manejar. Si se viaja a menos de 100 millas de la frontera es posible encontrarse en carretera con un control migratorio interno. Y si se es detenido o arrestado (manejando o de otra manera) estos son 7 derechos que tienen los indocumentados. Por à ºltimo, California es el estado con ms inmigrantes indocumentados en todo Estados Unidos con ms de 2.4 millones de personas en esa situacià ³n migratoria. Reconociendo esa realidad,muchas ciudades han optado por proteger a todos los miembros de su comunidad mediante una polà ­tica de ciudades santuario  y tambià ©n reconociendo beneficios sociales. Disfrutar California Por à ºltimo, para las personas que residen o visitan California, puede ser de interà ©s estas 7  recomendaciones para obtener boletos baratos para Disneyland, en Anaheim, California. Este artà ­culo no es asesorà ­a legal. Sà ³lo tienen carcter informativo.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Original case final project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Original case final project - Term Paper Example The more systematic and finely tuned this channel of communication is, the more effectively the firm may attain its strategic goals. In the situation that follows, flaws in communication within the organization cause problems in the firm’s delivery of services to its clientele. The developments in the case study shall be discussed and possible recommendations offered to address those issues of leadership communication; the identities of the company and persons involved will be concealed pursuant to an agreement to maintain confidentiality of the subjects. Description of the situation The Everest Stock Brokerage (not its real name) was riding the crest of a stock market bull run when Adam (not his real name) joined the company. Adam was a duly licensed stock trader authorized by the exchange to execute transactions on the computerized trading system. He was a perceptive and well schooled finance student in college, and his ambition was to be an expert stock analyst and eventual ly stock broker, thus in his academic program he gained as much training and information as he can on equities valuation and price forecasting. These are considered important core knowledge for any professional who would wish to work in stock investing, particularly in advising individual investors on their hard-earned placements. Everest seemed an ideal place for Adam to work in, because it specialized in retail stock brokerage (i.e., for individuals rather than institutions) and its president and chief executive officer, Mr. Henry Lorne (not his real name) is a recent past board member of the stock exchange. When Adam joined the company, sales were skyrocketing, profit was strong, and the brokerage was flourishing to the point that the company doubled its sales force and rented a second dealing room in the same high rise building that housed the corporate administrative offices and the first dealing room. (Off-floor trading was adopted years earlier when trading became computerize d and online trading became possible, even for clients in their homes.) Business continued to remain good for the next two years. Then, midway in 2008, the inevitable happened. The market faltered, sales thinned, then prices suffered a severe correction due to panic selling by investors because of the credit crunch that began in the subprime mortgage market. It was about this time that Mr. Lorne was beset by calls from clients that their orders were not being executed fast enough, or were not being confirmed to them as soon as they get done. Such delay created the impression in the minds of the customers that the particular traders handling their phoned-in orders were executing their own personal trades, which was against exchange rules, and passing on to customers the less advantageous trades (i.e., trades with losses, or minimal gains at best). Among its corporate values, the company had a policy of â€Å"attending to clients’ need for information promptly and transparentl y.† However, there were no definite guidelines by which to determine what is meant by prompt and transparent provision of information to clients according to their needs. On the contrary, there is an unwritten but consistently observed standard operating procedure (SOP) that all trades

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The Law of Negligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Law of Negligence - Essay Example Andrea and Sella often work together. They have both received training which stresses the need to deal with.cases of suspected child abuse with sensitivity, and to be alert to the fact that sexually abused children often show no physical signs of maltreatment. However, they both have very heavy caseloads, as their respective offices are understaffed due to budgetary constraints. Hence they agree between themselves that they will only spend time on cases involving children who display obvious physical signs of abuse. Andrea and Sella keep no notes of the interview, which lasts fifteen minutes. During the course of the interview, Louisa tells them that the games she plays with her father are secret and naughty. However, Louisa gives the appearance of being a happy child who is in good health. Andrea and Sella therefore tell Sandra that they see no reason to take things any further. When she remonstrates with them, Sella tells her that she is being typically hysterical and unreasonable - like all Italians - you just dont understand our culture. Three weeks later, Michael is arrested for raping Louisa and breaking her arm. He is subsequently convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment. The staring point is to discuss the basic tenets of the law of negligence. The test for negligence was first established in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson1 which marked the advent of the neighbour test2. The general principle established in this case was that ‘you must not injure your neighbour’. Under the neighbour test all persons have a duty conferred on them to take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which that person ought to reasonably foresee might cause harm to another. Â  

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Friedrich Froebel and Marie Clay Essay -- essays papers

Friedrich Froebel and Marie Clay Friedrich August Wilhelm Froebel was born in Oberweissback, Germany in April 21, 1782 (Ransbury, 1995). He was the sixth child of a Lutheran Minister, but lost his mother before his first birthday. As a young boy, he played and explored in the gardens surrounding his home most of the time. His deep love of nature would later influence his educational philosophy. He did not become educated until age eleven. When he was fifteen years old, he was apprenticed to a Forester. He then studied at the University of Jena. He accepted a teaching position at the Frankfurt Model School in Yverdon, Switzerland. This school was based on the teachings of Johann Heirnrich Pestalozzi. Froebel embraced Pestalozzi’s philosophy that children need to be active learners. He left the school to be a private tutor where the children’s parents offered him a small patch of the property to use as a garden. The learning experiences that the children had there made Froebel realize that â€Å"ac tion and direct observation were the best ways to educate† (â€Å"Friedrich Froebel,† 2000). Froebel continued his education at the Universities of Berlin and Gottingen. In 1813 he served in the Prussian Army against Napoleon. His invention of Gifts might have been shaped while he was an assistant in the Mineralogical Museum in Berlin. His first book, The Education of Man, was published in 1826. In 1837, at the age of fifty-five, Froebel founded his own school in Blankenburg. It was called â€Å"Kindergarten,† a garden of children. This would be a place to cultivate a child’s development and socialization because prior to Froebel’s Kindergarten children under the age of seven did not attend school (Sadker and Sadker, 2000). People believed that young children did not have the ability to focus or to develop cognitive and emotional skills, but Froebel stated, â€Å"because learning begins when consciousness erupts, education must also† (â€Å"Friedrich Froebel†, 2000). Kindergarten acts as a bridge between home play and school life. Froebel expanded on Pestalozzi’s philosophy that school should be an emotionally secure environment. He said the teacher should act as a moral and cultural model for children, a model worthy of emulation. Before this time teachers were considered a disciplinarian. The early years in education are the most critical for forming a foundation ... ... (1998). By Different Paths to Common Outcomes. York, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers. Corbett, B. Friedrich Froebel. Retrieved October 17, 2001, from http://www.froebel.com/Philosophy/About%20Froebels.htm Gaffney, J., & Askew, B. (Eds.). (1999). Stirring the Waters: The Influence of Marie Clay. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Jalongo, M. & Isenberg, J. (2000). Exploring Your Role: A Practitioner’s Introduction to Early Childhood Education. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill. Ransbury, M. (1995). Friedrich Froebel. In M. A. Johnson & G. F. Roberson. (Eds.), A Century of Early Childhood (pp. 15-17). Needham Heights, MA: Simon & Schuster Custom Pub. Sadker, M. & Sadker, D. (2000). Teachers, Schools, and Society. Burr Ridge, IL: McGraw Hill. (Original Work Published in 1988). Thomas, R. (1992). Reading Recovery. Retrieved October 17, 2001, from http://www.ed.gov/pubs/OR/ConsumerGuides/readrec.html Woodill, G. (1995). The European Roots of Early Childhood Education in North America. In M. A. Johnson & G. F. Roberson. (Eds.), A Century of Early Childhood (pp.4-11). Needham Heights, MA: Simon & Schuster Custom Pub.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Jonathans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Essay

In Joanthans Swifts’ Gulliver’s Travels Part IV he uses a certain character to be his perfect example for what the human race should be. With this character he then will compare to the lowest of all beings to illustrate all the faults of man. These characters in his story are called the Houyhnhnms, which have a uniquely similar pronunciation to the word humans, and the Yahoos, who are the evil beasts of this particular island that Gulliver has washed up upon. Throughout the story as Gulliver describes the people of his home to the Houyhnhnms the reader begins to see how Swift shines a light on all the faults that humans have; compared to a divine, simple and perfect creature as the Houyhnhnms. Gulliver tries to distinct himself from the Yahoos of this land, who he absolutely abhors, by explaining his people’s ways and showing they have the ability to reason, unlike the Yahoos. The reader easily begins to see what Swift is trying to accomplish with his writings. He lets the reader make their own assumptions of the human race, but makes the assumption very clear. Within the story Gulliver describes how â€Å"his eyes had been opened and enlarged his understanding, which he began to view the actions and passions of man in a very different light†(puchner291). Gulliver begins to see that the thick skin, extra hair and long nails are merely the only thing separating himself from the Yahoos. This eye opening is exactly what Swift wants his readers to experience and see that there are so many despicable faults and useless ways of life in their society. The slow dissembling of the faults within man and questioning of the ways of mankind are in complete alignment with the ideas and ways of the Enlightenment, which was in short, to question everything. As Gulliver’s stay on the island continues, this questioning and examination of every aspect of his former life continues as well. The Houyhnhnms, or voices of reason, go on to question the laws of Gulliver’s land. One Houyhnhnms states how he cannot even contemplate how â€Å"the law which was intended for every man’s preservation should be any man’s ruin† (puchner285). Swift takes a deep stab at the governments’ ways of workings at the time and simply shows how it is anything but just and does not make any sense. Swift also makes a remarkable point in the direction of women’s rights, and uses common since to show how the treatment of women of the time was entirely reckless. The voice of a Houyhnhnms explains how it would be â€Å"monstrous in them to give the females a different kind of education from the males† (puchner298). The Houyhnhnms says how this way holds no logic, because it would leave one half of their people only useful for the bringing of children into the world and leave them good for nothing else (puchner298). Swift does not stop there and states how irresponsible it would be to not only leave this group inadequate but to then trust the care and upbringing of their children with these completely incompetent creatures. His reason here is very sound and unmistakable; how can you expect a society to flourish if the raising of man is done by the lowest creature of their society. Gulliver tries to prove to be different form the Yahoos by the fact that he can reason. The Houyhnhnms can see straight through this and one states that â€Å"when a creature pretending to reason could be capable of such enormities, he dreaded lest the corruption of that faculty might be worse than brutality itself† (puchner285). Through the Houyhnhnms response Swift dives into the depths of what humankind is capable of. He tackles how we may have the power of reason but have abused it to the full extent and instead of like the Yahoos caused destruction outwards on the world we have brought corruption into the inner beings of our society. Swift’s writings in Gulliver’s Travels question the entire makings of humankind and even the inability of people to dare to question. The Houyhnhnms are Swifts example of how humans should be but even the Houyhnhnms in their perfectness have a fault. They have no ability to question any facts or speak of â€Å"the thing which is not†. In Swift’s story, Gulliver recants how he remembers how hard it was for him to get his master to comprehend the meaning of the word opinion, or how any fact could be brought to question because â€Å"reason taught us to affirm or deny only where we are certain; and beyond our knowledge we cannot do either† (puchner297). Swift wants the reader to understand that you must not be afraid to put your thoughts and what you have been taught all of your life into question, to not fear the unknown. The Houyhnhnms refuse to believe that there are nations outside of their own island, similar to the way people refuse to think that there are opinions and answers other than their own that could be right. Swift uses his story Gulliver’s Travels to ignite the idea that the world as you know may not be the best of what it could be, just as the way stories have been used to teach children lessons at a young age. In Voltaire’s story Candide, his main character Candide is taken on a journey where he is determined to find his true love Cunegonde, which he is separated form in the beginning of the story. Through his journey Voltaire has Candide also in constant search for any man that is happier than he. In the story Candide has a friend named Pangloss who is a philosopher. In the beginning of this tale Pangloss states that â€Å"there cannot possibly be an effect without a cause† and that â€Å"things cannot be otherwise than they are, for since everything is made to serve an end, everything necessarily serves the best end† (puchner356). Voltaire takes these quotes throughout the story and commits Candide to question it at every chance, but is blinded by pure devotion to what his friend Pangloss has said and continues to push on. Voltaire uses the comparison of two opposites just as Jonathan Swift did in Gulliver Travel’s IV. Voltaire uses the land Eldorado in Candid e to compare to Westphalia. Eldorado is the example of the perfect world while Westphalia is full of everything that is wrong with the world in Voltaire’s opinion. In this sacred Eldorado Candide and Cacambo witnesses how the people have no desire or wants for the jewels that line their streets. He states that â€Å"the children of this land must be well trained, since they are taught contempt for gold and jewels† (puchner381). During their dinner with their host at the hotel Candide tries to use the gold for payment but in this perfect Eldorado people are courteous and hotels are made and paid for by the state and they do not need any money. Later Candide begins to ask about religion and finds that this land has the perfect religion where they do not have monks that dictate what they do and punish them if they do not practice their religion as they say they should (putchner383). Instead Voltaire describes a religion where people are all of the same mind and can freely practice their religion (puc hner282). Once Candide meets the king he finds that this perfect land has no parliament for there was no need and no prisons but they had a gallery full of places to study sciences with mathematical and physical instruments to help further knowledge (putchner383). Here you can see how Voltaire is creating a world that has no prejudices and is surrounded by the overall bettering and good of the people. Although Candide and Cacambo have found the perfect world they still are not satisfied. This is a major flaw in man, to continue to want even after they have everything they need. In response to this, Candide and Cacambo leave and take all the riches they need that they assume will bring them happiness but instead are presented with tragedy after tragedy that brings them right back to where they began. Candide then by losing everything somehow is reunited with all his friends and they make it to a tiny farm to live where Pangloss continues to question. He finds a philosopher that he wants to discuss the â€Å"effects and causes, the best of possible worlds, the origin of evil, the nature of the soul, and pre-established harmony† (putchner412) all of which are prime examples of some of the main parts that have been in question during the Enlightenment; but instead Pangloss has the door slammed in his face; similar to the way man refuses to discuss these very same aspect. Pangloss still does not stop asking questions and making philosophical assumptions even to the very end of the story and after all the terrible things that had happened to him. Candide then runs into a Turk that states that most of the time the people who get involved in others business, perish terribly (putchner413). The Turk then continues to tell Candide that he and his family cultivate their 20 acres â€Å"and the work keeps [them] from three great evils, boredom, vice, and poverty† (putchner413). Candide takes the Turks words very seriously and soon sets out his life to imitate the Turks and sets up a garden to cultivate. After meeting all the people throughout his journey he finds this man to be the only person happier than him and he had found a way to make life bearable; so Candide commits to doing the same. Voltaire has much to say through his character Pangloss and Martin, about men who choose to live their lives working. Pangloss states that â€Å"man was not born to take his ease† and Martin comments that â€Å"working without speculation is the only way of rendering life bearable.† Candide finally has everything that he wanted all on their farm but sees that what he wanted and thought is not anymore what he wants or thinks. Cunegonde has lost all her beauty and he does not love her anymore and Pangloss’s theory does not hold a light in Candid’s’ mind anymore. He decides to change his life and stop wanting more and make a life that is focused on one goal; to cultivate his garden and not worry about the trifles amongst the world. He then sees clearly that he makes his own happiness and others do not. The garden will keep him away from the evils in which he has met all his life. He will not have to want for food and beg, and he will only have enough for what he needs and not what he wants and this will keep his mind busy and away from boredom. Pope’s writings differ greatly from Swift’s or Voltaire’s. In Pope’s Essay on Man, he uses poetry to illustrate his philosophical points. The start of his essay states â€Å" what can we reason but from what we know†(putchner345). Pope gains the reader’s attention by simply saying that he is just going to examine Man. This alone is what the Enlightenment was about, to take into account all that you thought you knew and then ask yourself, is this really what I know. Pope goes to ask the question, are we the only system or universe? He says to just â€Å"observe how system into system runs†(putchner345). How can we be the only world is the question he wishes to ignite in us; if we just look at our world we can clearly see that we are too a system within a system and perhaps we have a purpose within this very sphere. He continues to ask question among question to further state, why are we the way we are? And are we the highest being above all on earth and if so, should we be in this place? We can see where he asks â€Å"if God has placed him wrong† and should we have the power over the world that we do (putchner345). If God has placed us in this high position then shouldn’t we be perfe ct, but he describes free will by saying that â€Å"man’s as perfect as he ought† and that we are as good as we let ourselves be (putchner346). The Essay on Man discusses fate and why we do not know our own fate or more then the very page that we are on in life. If â€Å"had he thy reason, would he skip and play† (putchner346) and continue to live our lives if we knew how it would all end. He gives the answer that hope of the unknown is what keeps man going. He examines the Indian people, a prime example of living in the unknown; for they had no sciences to let them see the planets and the universe but still remained to have God in their culture. He said they have a â€Å"humbler heaven† before the Europeans came to conquer their land and torment them for their gold (putchner347). Pope describes to the reader that pride is our error and we blame God for everything when we are not happy. Our pride gives us the right to think that earth is for our own use. He explains â€Å"why has not man a microscopic eye†, his response is simple â€Å"that man is not a fly† (putchner347). Pope wants the reader to see that God has made us the way we are and we are not meant to see that far; that we are meant to inspect the earth not to understand the heavens. He ends his essay by saying that â€Å"all partial evil [is] universal good† and that â€Å"whatever is, is right† (putchner351). This very statement was examined greatly by Voltaire’s work Candide and has been examined by many philosophers and thinkers even to this very present day. The Rape of the Lock is another story written by Pope in which he also uses poetry to reach the reader but in my case went over my head. He illustrates a beautiful story of a girl named Belinda that his great at playing cards and wins the heart of every man and Sylph she comes across. The Sylphs follow Belinda throughout her entire day and Pope begins to show how man has no control over anything that happens; whether that may be the folding of her sleeves or the safety of Belinda. Pope may be continuing his theory that man has his own fate but that he cannot know it and certain Powers that are out of our understand control our day to day life. That this is the way things are and it is in our best ability to be happy with the life we are given. Even the fair Belinda blessed with all the beauty in the world is not spared by fates hand. The loss of her strand of hair in the end may resemble the loss of virtue and her pride for even the perfect can be brought down. Works Cited Puchner, Martin, Suzanne Akbari, Wiebke Denecke, Vinay Dharwadke, and Barbara Fuchs. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd ed. Vol. D. New York, London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 269-413. Print.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Antecedents of Cognitive Psychology - 1680 Words

Cognitive Psychology Definition and Subject Matter â€Å"Cognitive psychology is a modern approach to the study of [processes by which people come to understand the world- such processes as memory, learning, comprehending language, problem solving, and creativity. Cognitive psychology has been influenced by developments in language, computer science, and of course, earlier work in philosophy and psychology† – Hayes (cited by Lundin) This definition of Hayes emphasizes the notion that cognitive psychology gives significance to the study of higher mental processes. According to Lichtenstein, among the appealing aspects of cognitive psychology is that it corresponds quite well to the common sense psychology of the layperson. If a student is†¦show more content†¦He also agreed with Berkeley that human never experienced the physical directly and can have only perception of it. He did not deny the existence of physical reality, but he denied the possibility of knowing it directly. Nativism: Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is much concerned about the operations of the mind. Though he believed in the existence of the mind, he held a different view from the empiricists when it comes to the nature and function of the mind. He set out to prove that Hume was wrong by claiming that some truths were certain and were not based on subjective experience alone. Kant argued that the very ingredients which are necessary for even thinking in terms of a causal relationship could not be derived from experience and therefore must exist a priori, or independent of experience. Though he did not deny the importance of sensory data, he thought that the mind must add something to that data before knowledge could be attained; that something was provided by a priori (innate) categories of thought (unity, totality, time, space, cause and effect, reality, quantity, quality, negation, possibility-impossibility, and existence-nonexistence). Kant claimed that the subjective experiences of human has been modified by the pure concepts of the mind and is therefore more meaningful than it would otherwise have been. Structuralism Cognitive psychology took its next step towardsShow MoreRelatedResource File and Personal Theory Paper904 Words   |  4 Pagesinteraction between an individual and their environment. It is focused on observable and measurable behavior rather than mental or emotional behaviors. Cognitive is a form of psychotherapy that empathize the role that your thoughts or cognitions claim making you depressed, anxious or angry. 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